{"id":7143,"date":"2026-05-30T17:20:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-30T14:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jrn.isi.gov.ua\/?page_id=7143"},"modified":"2026-10-07T19:47:50","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T16:47:50","slug":"doi-10-52150-2522-9117-2026-40-031","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/jrn.isi.gov.ua\/?page_id=7143","title":{"rendered":"DOI: 10.52150\/2522-9117-2026-40-031"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041c.&nbsp;\u042e.&nbsp;\u0410\u043c\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0439<\/strong><sup>1<\/sup><sup>,*<\/sup>, \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442, ORCID 0000-0002-6564-4312<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>1<\/sup><sup>&nbsp;<\/sup><em>\u0406\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0447\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0456\u043c. \u0417. \u0406. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041d\u0410\u041d 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\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0456. \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0449\u043e \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0456\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0457\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0456\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0442\u044f\u0433\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0456 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0443\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0430 \u0444\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0456\u044e\u0454 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0443. \u0423 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0437 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0430\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0443\u0434\u043e\u044e, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0456\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0456 \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0441\u0456\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0456\u0437 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u043c\u0456\u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043e \u0457\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0436. \u0412 \u043e\u0441\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u043c\u0456\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0456\u0440 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0437 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0443\u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d. \u0421\u0443\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0456\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0454 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044e \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0457\u0457 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0443 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0433\u0443 \u0440\u0443\u0445\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430: <\/strong>\u043d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0430<strong> <\/strong>\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c, \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442, \u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f, \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430, \u043e\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f: <\/strong>\u0410\u043c\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0439&nbsp;\u041c.&nbsp;\u042e. \u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438. <em>\u0424\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457. <\/em>2026. \u0412\u0438\u043f.&nbsp;40. \u0421.&nbsp;525-547. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.52150\/2522-9117-2026-40-031\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.52150\/2522-9117-2026-40-031<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1.&nbsp;Ivchenko, A.&nbsp;V., Ambrazhei, M.&nbsp;Yu., Mamaev, A.&nbsp;V., Gun\u2019kin, I.&nbsp;A., Bashlii, I.&nbsp;F. Production of high-strength rolled steel for the manufacture of B500S cold-deformed periodic rebar. <em>Steel Transl.<\/em> 41, 1014\u20131018 (2011).<br><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3103\/S0967091211120072\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3103\/S0967091211120072<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2.&nbsp;Gorlovsky M. B., Merkachev V. N. (1993). <em>Spravochnik<\/em><em> <\/em><em>volochilshchika<\/em><em> <\/em><em>provoloki<\/em><em> <\/em>[Wire Drawer\u2019s Handbook]. Metallurgiya. [In Russian].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3.&nbsp;Perlin I. L., Ermanok M. Z. (1971). <em>Teoriya volocheniya<\/em> [Theory of Drawing]. 2nd ed., Metallurgiya. [In Russian].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4.&nbsp;Bitkov V.&nbsp;V. (2004). <em>Tekhnologiya i mashiny dlya proizvodstva provoloki <\/em>[Technology and machines for wire production]. In-t mashinovedeniya UrO RAN. [In Russian].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5.&nbsp;Kireev, E.&nbsp;M., Shulyak, M.N. &amp; Stolyarov, A.V. Influence of final alternating flexure on the mechanical properties of cold-drawn reinforcement.&nbsp;<em>Steel Transl.<\/em>&nbsp;39, 270\u2013272 (2009). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3103\/S0967091209030218\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3103\/S0967091209030218<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6&nbsp;Harris, Frank W. (1928). Distribution of tensile strength in hard drawn copper wire. <em>AIME Technical Publication<\/em>, 518\u2013543.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">7.&nbsp;Kruzel, R., &amp; Suliga, M. (2013). The effect of multiple bending of wire on the residual stresses of high carbon steel wires. <em>Metalurgija<\/em>, 52(1), 93-95.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8.&nbsp;Kaiser, R., Hatzenbichler, T., Buchmayr, B., &amp; Antretter, T. (2013). Simulation of the Roller Straightening Process with Respect to Residual Stresses and the Curvature Trend. <em>Materials Science Forum<\/em>, 768\u2013769, 456\u2013463. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/MSF.768-769.456\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/MSF.768-769.456<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">9.&nbsp;Dieter, G. E. (1988). <em>Mechanical metallurgy<\/em> (D. Bacon, ed.; SI Metric Edition). McGraw-Hill Book Company (UK) Limited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">10.&nbsp;Beer, F. P., Johnston, E. R., Jr., DeWolf, J. T., &amp; Mazurek, D. F. (2015). <em>Mechanics of materials<\/em> (7th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">11.&nbsp;Instytut chornoi metalurhii NAN Ukrainy, PAT \u00abArselorMittal Kryvyi Rih\u00bb, &amp; Tekhnichnyi komitet 4. (2019). <em>Prokat armaturnyi dlia zalizobetonnykh konstruktsii. Zahalni tekhnichni umovy<\/em> [Reinforcing steel for concrete structures. General specifications] (DSTU 3760:2019). DP &#8220;UkrNDNTS&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">12.&nbsp;Williams, D. B., &amp; Carter, C. B. (2009). <em>Transmission Electron Microscopy<\/em>. Springer US. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-0-387-76501-3\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-0-387-76501-3<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">13.&nbsp;Ham, R. K., &amp; Sharpe, N. G. (1961). A systematic error in the determination of dislocation densities in thin films. <em>Philosophical Magazine<\/em>, <em>6<\/em>(69), 1193\u20131194. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14786436108239683\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14786436108239683<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">14.&nbsp;Hull, D., &amp; Bacon, D. J. (2011). Chapter 8 \u2013 Origin and multiplication of dislocations. <em>Introduction to dislocations (fifth edition)<\/em> (Fifth Edition, \u0420. 157\u2013169). Butterworth-Heinemann. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-08-096672-4.00008-6\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-08-096672-4.00008-6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">15.&nbsp;Ham, R.&nbsp;K. (1961). The determination of dislocation densities in thin films. <em>Philosophical Magazine<\/em>, <em>6<\/em>(69), 1183\u20131184. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14786436108239679\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14786436108239679<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">16.&nbsp;Rachinger, W.&nbsp;A. (1948). A Correction for the \u03b1<sub>1<\/sub>\u03b1<sub>2<\/sub> Doublet in the Measurement of Widths of X-ray Diffraction Lines. <em>Journal of Scientific Instruments<\/em>, <em>25<\/em>(7), 254\u2013255. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/0950-7671\/25\/7\/125\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/0950-7671\/25\/7\/125<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">17.&nbsp;Wojdyr, M. (2010). <em>Fityk<\/em>: A general-purpose peak fitting program. <em>Journal of Applied Crystallography<\/em>, <em>43<\/em>(5), 1126\u20131128. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1107\/S0021889810030499\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1107\/S0021889810030499<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">18.&nbsp;Warren, B. E., &amp; Averbach, B. L. (1952). The Separation of Cold-Work Distortion and Particle Size Broadening in X-Ray Patterns. <em>Journal of Applied Physics<\/em>, <em>23<\/em>(4), 497. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/1.1702234\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/1.1702234<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">19.&nbsp;Eastabrook, J. N., &amp; Wilson, A. J. C. (1952). The Diffraction of X-Rays by Distorted-Crystal Aggregates III: Remarks on the Interpretation of the Fourier Coefficients. <em>Proceedings of the Physical Society. Section B<\/em>, <em>65<\/em>(1), 67\u201375. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/0370-1301\/65\/1\/310\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/0370-1301\/65\/1\/310<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">20.&nbsp;Williamson, G. K., &amp; Hall, W. H. (1953). X-ray line broadening from filed aluminium and wolfram. <em>Acta Metallurgica<\/em>, <em>1<\/em>(1), 22\u201331. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0001-6160(53)90006-6\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0001-6160(53)90006-6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">21.&nbsp;Cullity, B. D., &amp; Stock, S. R. (2001). <em>Elements of X-ray diffraction, 3rd edition<\/em>. Prentice Hall.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">22.&nbsp;Stokes, A. R., &amp; Wilson, A. J. C. (1942). A method of calculating the integral breadths of Debye-Scherrer lines. <em>Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society<\/em>, <em>38<\/em>(3), 313\u2013322. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0305004100021988\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0305004100021988<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">23.&nbsp;Warren, B. E. (1990). <em>X-ray Diffraction<\/em>. Dover Publications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">24.&nbsp;Halder, N. C., &amp; Wagner, C. N. J. (1966). Separation of particle size and lattice strain in integral breadth measurements. <em>Acta Crystallographica<\/em>, <em>20<\/em>(2), 312\u2013313. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1107\/S0365110X66000628\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1107\/S0365110X66000628<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">25.&nbsp;Klug, H. P., &amp; Alexander, L. E. (1974). X-ray Diffraction Procedures: For Polycrystalline and Amorphous Materials, 2nd Edition. <em>Willey, New York, EUA<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">26.&nbsp;Scherrer, P. (1918). Bestimmung der Gr\u00f6sse und der inneren Struktur von Kolloidteilchen mittels R\u00f6ntgenstrahlen [Determination of the size and internal structure of colloidal particles using X-rays]. <em>Nachrichten von der Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu G\u00f6ttingen, Mathematisch-Physikalische Klasse<\/em>, <em>1918<\/em>(2), 98\u2013100.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">27.&nbsp;Stokes, A. R., &amp; Wilson, A. J. C. (1944). The diffraction of X rays by distorted crystal aggregates \u2013 I. <em>Proceedings of the Physical Society<\/em>, <em>56<\/em>(3), 174\u2013181. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/0959-5309\/56\/3\/303\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/0959-5309\/56\/3\/303<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">28.&nbsp;Suryanarayana, C., &amp; Norton, M. G. (1998). <em>X-Ray Diffraction<\/em>. Springer US. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4899-0148-4\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4899-0148-4<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">29.&nbsp;Williamson, G. K., &amp; Smallman, R. E. (1956). III. Dislocation densities in some annealed and cold-worked metals from measurements on the X-ray debye-scherrer spectrum. <em>Philosophical Magazine<\/em>, <em>1<\/em>(1), 34\u201346. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14786435608238074\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14786435608238074<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u0448\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \/ Received &nbsp;01.04.2026<\/em><br><em>\u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0443 \/ Accepted 28.05.2026<\/em><br><em>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \/ Published 30.05.2026<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jrn.isi.gov.ua\/sb\/sb40\/40_031.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" 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1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041c.&nbsp;\u042e.&nbsp;\u0410\u043c\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u04391,*, \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442, ORCID 0000-0002-6564-4312 1&nbsp;\u0406\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0447\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0456\u043c. \u0417. \u0406. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041d\u0410\u041d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 *&nbsp;\u0410\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f: ambrazhey@gmail.com \u041c\u0415\u0422\u041e\u0414\u0418\u041a\u0410 \u041e\u0426\u0406\u041d\u042e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u041d\u042f \u0415\u0412\u041e\u041b\u042e\u0426\u0406\u0407 \u0422\u041e\u041d\u041a\u041e\u0407 \u0421\u0422\u0420\u0423\u041a\u0422\u0423\u0420\u0418 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