{"id":6675,"date":"2026-05-30T20:21:04","date_gmt":"2026-05-30T17:21:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jrn.isi.gov.ua\/?page_id=6675"},"modified":"2026-05-31T20:23:40","modified_gmt":"2026-05-31T17:23:40","slug":"doi-10-52150-2522-9117-2026-40-010","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/jrn.isi.gov.ua\/?page_id=6675","title":{"rendered":"DOI: 10.52150\/2522-9117-2026-40-010"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0406. \u0406. \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0454\u043d\u043a\u043e<\/strong><sup>1<\/sup>, ORCID 0000-0002-2595-1684<br><strong>\u0412. \u0410. \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043d<\/strong><sup>1,*<\/sup>, \u0434.\u0442.\u043d.,\u00a0\u0441.\u043d.\u0441., ORCID 0000-0002-2677-4667<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>1\u00a0<\/sup><em>\u0406\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456\u043c. \u0404. \u041e. \u041f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0410\u041d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438<\/em><br><em><sup>*\u00a0<\/sup>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f: valerykostinepwi@gmail.com<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041e\u0421\u041e\u0411\u041b\u0418\u0412\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0406 \u0421\u0422\u0420\u0423\u041a\u0422\u0423\u0420\u041d\u0418\u0425 \u041f\u0415\u0420\u0415\u0422\u0412\u041e\u0420\u0415\u041d\u042c \u041c\u0415\u0422\u0410\u041b\u0423 \u0417\u041e\u041d\u0418 \u0422\u0415\u0420\u041c\u0406\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0412\u041f\u041b\u0418\u0412\u0423 \u0412\u0418\u0421\u041e\u041a\u041e \u0422\u0412\u0415\u0420\u0414\u0418\u0425 \u0421\u0422\u0410\u041b\u0415\u0419. (\u041e\u0413\u041b\u042f\u0414)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0410\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f.<\/strong> \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 (HHA, 450\u2013550 HB) \u0442\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 (UHHA, &gt;&nbsp;600 HB). \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438\u043c \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0456\u044e (Si) \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u044e (Al) \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0434\u0435 20 \u043c\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0454 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c. \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0449\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0456 (&lt;&nbsp;20 \u043c\u043c), \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0454 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0456\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0456 (&gt;&nbsp;20&nbsp;\u043c\u043c) \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0449\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0433\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0432\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f Al\/Si \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u043c\u0456\u0446\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0437\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0456\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0432 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0443 (\u0417\u0422\u0412) \u0437\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u2019\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0432\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f Al\/Si \u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0456 \u0439 \u043e\u0447\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c\u0456\u0432 \u0440\u0443\u0439\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u041f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0449\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0456\u0439 Si \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439 Al \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0443 (\u0417\u0422\u0412), \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0456, \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 &gt;&nbsp;400 HB. \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0456\u044e Si \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0443\u0454 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0417\u0422\u0412, \u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u044f\u043a \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043c Cr \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u0454 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e 500 HB \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0456\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0443 M\u2087C\u2083. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043d \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0456 (&lt;&nbsp;20 \u043c\u043c) \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0454 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0432\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f Al\/Si&nbsp;&lt;&nbsp;0,02. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043d \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0456 (&gt;&nbsp;20&nbsp;\u043c\u043c) \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0432\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u044e \u0434\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0456\u044e \u0437\u043c\u0456\u0449\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0443 \u0431\u0456\u043a Al\/Si&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;0,1. \u041f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u044e (\u0434\u043e&nbsp;0,5&nbsp;%) \u0454 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438.<s><\/s><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430: <\/strong>\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456 HHA \u0442\u0430 UHHA, \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0456, \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0417\u0422\u0412, \u043c\u0456\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f: <\/strong>\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0454\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0406.&nbsp;\u0406., \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0412.&nbsp;\u0410. \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439. (\u041e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434). <em>\u0424\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457. <\/em>2026. \u0412\u0438\u043f.&nbsp;40. \u0421.&nbsp;166-185. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.52150\/2522-9117-2026-40-010\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.52150\/2522-9117-2026-40-010<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044c \/ <\/strong><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1.&nbsp;Crouch, I. G. (2016). The Science of Armour Materials. Woodhead Publishing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2.&nbsp;Adeyemi, A. A. (2018). Key Alloying Elements in Steel Design. In <em>Introduction to Physical Metallurgy of Welding<\/em> (pp. 45-78). Springer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3.&nbsp;Department of Defense. (2008). Detail specification: Armor plate, steel, wrought, high-hardness (MIL-DTL-46100E). US Army Research Laboratory<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4.&nbsp;NATO Standardization Office. (2014). STANAG 4569: Protection levels for occupants of logistic and light armored vehicles (Vol. 2). NATO<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5.&nbsp;Maweja, K., &amp; Stumpf, W. (2008). The design of advanced armour steels. <em>Materials Science and Technology<\/em>, 24(9), 1089-1094<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6.&nbsp;Bhadeshia, H. K. D. H. (2015). <em>Bainite in Steels: Theory and Practice<\/em> (3rd ed.). Maney Publishing<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">7.\u00a0Slyvinsky, O. A., &amp; Kovtonyuk, M. M. (2025). Ways to increase the bullet resistance of welded joints of high and ultra-high hardness armor steels (Review). <em>Automatic Welding<\/em>, (6), 51\u201359. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.37434\/as2025.06.06\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.37434\/as2025.06.06<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8.&nbsp;Garrison, W. M., &amp; Amburgey, A. (2020). Reduced activation ferritic\/martensitic steels for armor applications: The role of Silicon. <em>Journal of Alloys and Compounds<\/em>, 815, 152-160<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">9.&nbsp;Yuroka, N., &amp; Suzuki, H. (1990). Hydrogen assisted cracking in C-Mn and low alloy steel weldments. <em>International Materials Reviews<\/em>, 35(1), 217-249<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">10. Jena, P. K., Mishra, B., &amp; Bhat, T. B. (2010). Effect of tempering on the ballistic behavior of a high strength armour steel. <em>Journal of Applied Research and Technology<\/em>, 8(3), 303-310<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">11. Ryan, H. J., &amp; Rvidya, P. (2021). Adiabatic shear bands in high-hardness armor steels: Mechanisms of formation. <em>Acta Materialia<\/em>, 205, 116-128<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">12. Zhao, J., Jiang, Z., &amp; Lee, W. (2017). Synergistic effects of Al and Si on the retained austenite stability in TRIP-aided steels. <em>ISIJ International<\/em>, 57(3), 543-551<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">13. Msolli, S., Ba\u00eflon, J. P., &amp; Martineau, D. (2015). Influence of silicon content on the mechanical properties and fracture toughness of ultra-high strength steels. <em>Engineering Fracture Mechanics<\/em>, 135, 1-15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">14.&nbsp;Lutsenko, V.&nbsp;A., Parusov, E. V., Golubenko, T. N., &amp; Lutsenko, O. V. (2019). Energy effective mode of softening heat treatment of silicon-manganese steel. <em>Chernye<\/em><em> <\/em><em>Metally<\/em>, (11), 31\u201335<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">15. Reddy, G. M., &amp; Mohandas, T. (2012). Ballistic performance of high-strength low-alloy steel weldments. <em>Journal of Materials Processing Technology<\/em>, 212(11), 2267-2275<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">16.&nbsp;Robineau A., &amp; Lefebvre, D. (2019). Evolution of French Armour Steels: From Mars 190 to Mars 650. <em>30th International Symposium on Ballistics<\/em>, Long Beach, CA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">17.\u00a0Kostin, V. \u0410., Poznyakov, V. D., Berdnikova, O. \u041c., Alekseyenko, T. O., &amp; Alekseyenko, I. I. (2021). Influence of Structural Transformations on the Mechanical Properties of Welded Joints of Armor Steels. <em>Materials Science<\/em>, 56(4), 472\u2013480. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11003-021-00453-1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11003-021-00453-1<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">18.&nbsp;SSAB. (2020). Armox 500T: Data sheet. SSAB Oxel\u00f6sund AB<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">19.&nbsp;ArcelorMittal. (2025). Mars\u00ae 600: Ultra-high-hardness protection steel. Industeel<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">20.\u00a0Kostin, V. A., Grigorenko, G. M., Poznyakov, V. D. et al. (2020). Structural Transformations of the Metal of Heat-Affected Zone of Welded Joints of High-Strength Armor Steels. <em>Materials Science<\/em>, 55(6), 863-869. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11003-020-00380-7\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11003-020-00380-7<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">21.&nbsp;Bassim, M. N., &amp; Odeshi, A. G. (2016). Impact behavior of high hardness armor steels. <em>Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance<\/em>, 25(1), 321-329<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">22.&nbsp;Easterling, K. (2013). Introduction to the Physical Metallurgy of Welding. Butterworth-Heinemann<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">23.&nbsp;Zhang, L., &amp; Thomas, B. G. (2023). Segregation of Phosphorus and Silicon in Continuous Casting of Steel. <em>Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B<\/em>, 54, 120-135<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">24.&nbsp;National Research Council. (2018). Opportunitiesin Protection Materials Science and Technology for Future Army Applications. National Academies Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">25.&nbsp;Gram, A., &amp; Manne, T. (2021). Weldability of modern ultra-high strength structural steels. <em>Welding in the World<\/em>, 65, 1245-1258<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">26.\u00a0Nikitin, N. Yu., &amp; Stepashkin, A. \u0410. (2025). Classification of tensile test results of unidirectional carbon fiber-polysulfone composite material based on random forest, KNN and CNN methods. <em>Results in Materials<\/em>, 28, 100788, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rinma.2025.100788\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rinma.2025.100788<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">27.&nbsp;Mohandas, T., Reddy, G. M., &amp; Kumar, B. S. (1999). Heat affected zone softening in high strength low alloy steels. <em>Journal of Materials Processing Technology<\/em>, 88(1-3), 284\u2013294<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">28.&nbsp;Vander Voort, G. F. (2004). Metallography of steels for armor applications. In <em>ASM Handbook<\/em>, Vol. 9: Metallography and Microstructures. ASM International.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">29.&nbsp;Kushnarova, O., Berdnikova, O., Alekseenko, T. et al. Structure features and their effect on the physical and mechanical properties of the special steel welded joints. International conference \u201cMechanical Technologies and Structural Materials 2024\u201d Split, Croatia, 19-20 September 2024, 235-243.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u0448\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \/ Received 12.03.2026<\/em><br><em>\u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0443 \/ Accepted 28.05.2026<\/em><br><em>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \/ Published 30.05.2026<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jrn.isi.gov.ua\/sb\/sb40\/40_010.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"338\" src=\"https:\/\/jrn.isi.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Button1-1024x338.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3540\" style=\"aspect-ratio:3.0297122212532703;width:250px;height:auto\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0406. \u0406. \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0454\u043d\u043a\u043e1, ORCID 0000-0002-2595-1684\u0412. \u0410. \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043d1,*, \u0434.\u0442.\u043d.,\u00a0\u0441.\u043d.\u0441., ORCID 0000-0002-2677-4667 1\u00a0\u0406\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456\u043c. \u0404. \u041e. \u041f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0410\u041d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438*\u00a0\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f: valerykostinepwi@gmail.com \u041e\u0421\u041e\u0411\u041b\u0418\u0412\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0406 \u0421\u0422\u0420\u0423\u041a\u0422\u0423\u0420\u041d\u0418\u0425 \u041f\u0415\u0420\u0415\u0422\u0412\u041e\u0420\u0415\u041d\u042c \u041c\u0415\u0422\u0410\u041b\u0423 \u0417\u041e\u041d\u0418 \u0422\u0415\u0420\u041c\u0406\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0412\u041f\u041b\u0418\u0412\u0423 \u0412\u0418\u0421\u041e\u041a\u041e \u0422\u0412\u0415\u0420\u0414\u0418\u0425 \u0421\u0422\u0410\u041b\u0415\u0419. (\u041e\u0413\u041b\u042f\u0414) \u0410\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 (HHA, 450\u2013550 HB) \u0442\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 (UHHA, &gt;&nbsp;600 HB). \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6675","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jrn.isi.gov.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6675","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jrn.isi.gov.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jrn.isi.gov.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jrn.isi.gov.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jrn.isi.gov.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6675"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/jrn.isi.gov.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6675\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6683,"href":"https:\/\/jrn.isi.gov.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6675\/revisions\/6683"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jrn.isi.gov.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6675"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}