{"id":5252,"date":"2025-01-31T01:41:55","date_gmt":"2025-01-30T22:41:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jrn.isi.gov.ua\/?page_id=5252"},"modified":"2026-03-28T01:33:06","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T22:33:06","slug":"doi-10-52150-2522-9117-2024-38-232-252","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/jrn.isi.gov.ua\/?page_id=5252","title":{"rendered":"DOI: 10.52150\/2522-9117-2024-38-232-252"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u041c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u041b\u0430\u0432\u0440 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0439\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/strong>, \u043a.\u0442.\u043d., \u0441.\u043d.\u0441., \u0437\u0430\u0432. \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0456\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u0406\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0447\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0456\u043c. \u0417. \u0406. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041d\u0410\u041d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438, \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430 \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430, 1, \u0414\u043d\u0456\u043f\u0440\u043e, 49107, \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430. ORCID: 0000-0001-6139-5956. E-mail: metall729321@gmail.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0413\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0431 \u0422\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457\u0432\u043d\u0430<\/strong>, \u043a.\u0442.\u043d., \u0441.\u043d.\u0441., \u0406\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0447\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0456\u043c. \u0417. \u0406. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041d\u0410\u041d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438, \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430 \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430, 1, \u0414\u043d\u0456\u043f\u0440\u043e, 49107, \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430. ORCID: 0000-0001-9269-2953. E-mail: isinasu.golubts@gmail.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0421\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0456\u043d \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/strong>, \u043a.\u0442.\u043d., \u0441.\u043d.\u0441., \u0406\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0447\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0456\u043c. \u0417. \u0406. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041d\u0410\u041d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438, \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430 \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430, 1, \u0414\u043d\u0456\u043f\u0440\u043e, 49107, \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430. ORCID: 0000-0002-7365-2259. 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\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043a \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0444\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0434\u0435 \u0443 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0456\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0449\u043e \u0456\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0443\u0454 \u0440\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c,&nbsp; \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0456\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0443, \u0449\u043e \u0456\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0443\u0454 \u0448\u043b\u0430\u043a; \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0436\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0456 \u0443 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0445. \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0440\u0443\u0445\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0443, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0440\u0443\u0445\u0443 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043e\u043a \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0456\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0443\u0454 \u0448\u043b\u0430\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0432 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0443, \u0449\u043e \u0456\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0443\u0454 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432, \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0432\u043a\u0438; \u0440\u0443\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043b\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0454 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/strong>: \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441, \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0432\u043a\u0430, \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0443\u0445\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0437<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DOI: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.52150\/2522-9117-2024-38-232-252\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.52150\/2522-9117-2024-38-232-252<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f: <\/strong>\u041c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u041b. \u0421., \u0413\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0431 \u0422. \u0421., \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0456\u043d \u0421. \u0406. \u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0457 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u0437 \u0440\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438. <em>\u0424\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457. <\/em>2024. \u0412\u0438\u043f.\u00a038. \u0421.\u00a0232-252. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.52150\/2522-9117-2024-38-232-252\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.52150\/2522-9117-2024-38-232-252<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a <\/strong><strong>\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044c<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. Zhang Y. C., Zhang C. J., Zhu L. G., Zhou Q. L. Numerical simulation of high Mach number oxygen lance under high oxygen pressure. Iron and Steel. 2019. Vol. 54. P. 32\u201338<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. Li Q., Li M.-M., Li L., Zou Z.-S. Numerical analysis on oxygen jet characteristic for BOF convertor top-blown process based on CFD method. Journal of Northeastern University. 2013. Vol. 34(6). P.828\u2013831<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. Kemminger A., Krause F., Odenthal H.-J. CFD simulation of top-blown converters. Conference: 9th EOSC European Oxygen Steelmaking ConferenceAt: Aachen, 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. Wang W., Yuan Z., Matsuura H., Zhao H., Dai Ch., Tsukihashi F. Three-dimensional Compressible Flow Simulation of Top-blown Multiple Jets in Converter.<a><\/a> ISIJ International. 2010. Vol. 50. No. 4. P. 491\u2013500<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5. Hu S. Y., Zhu R., Dong K. Numerical simulation research on flow in combined blown converter at steelmaking temperature. Chin. J. Eng.. 2018. Vol. 40. P. 108\u2013115<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6. Wang H., Zhu R., Gu Y. L., Wang C. J. Behavior of supersonic oxygen jet injected from four-hole lance during top-blown converter steelmaking process. Can. Metall. Q. 2014. Vol. 53. P. 367\u2013380<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7. Li M. M., Li Q., Kuang S. B., Zou Z. S.Coalescteriscs of supersonic jets from multi-nozzle oxygen lance in steelmaking BOF. Steel Res. Int. 2015. Vol. 86. P. 1517\u20131529<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8. \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u041a. \u0421., \u041b\u044b\u0436\u043e\u0432 \u041d. \u0412. \u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430. \u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438. \u0420\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0432\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442. 2021. \u0412\u044b\u043f.&nbsp;1&nbsp;(132). \u0421. 23\u201330<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>9. Zhu Sh., Zhao Q., Li X., Liu Y. &amp; Zhang T. CFD Simulation of gas-slag-metal multiphase flow in a side-blown vortex smelting reduction reactor. Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy. 2023. Vol. 9. P. 1033\u20131049<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>10. Errson M., Tillander A. Review on CFD simulation and modeling of decarburization processes. Steel Research International. 2018. Vol. 89 (1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>11. Wei J.\u2010H., Zeng L. Numerical simulation of fluid flow in bath during combined top and bottom blowing VOD refining process of stainless steel. Steel Research International, 2012. Vol. 83 (11). P. 1053\u20131070<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>12. Wei J.-H., He Y., Shi G.-M. Mathematical modeling of fluid flow in bath during combined side and top blowing AOD refining process of stainless steel: Mathematical model of the fluid flow. Steel Research International. 2011. Vol. 82 (6). P.703\u2013709<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>13. Singh V., Kumar J, Bhanu C., Ajmani S. K., Dash S. K. Optimization of the bottom tuyeres configuration for the BOF vessel using physical and mathematical modeling. ISIJ Int. 2007. Vol. 47(11). P. 1605\u20131612<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>14. Quiyoom A., Golani R., Singh V., Buwa V. V. Effect of differential flow schemes on gas-liquid flow and liquid phase mixing in a Basic Oxygen Furnace. Chem. Eng. Sci. 2017. Vol. 73 (9). P. 373\u2013377<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>15. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0410. \u0413., \u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u041e. \u0421., \u0421\u0456\u0433\u0430\u0440\u044c\u043e\u0432 \u0404. \u041c., \u0427\u0443\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u041e. \u0410. \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0433\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0448\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. 2005. \u21161 (13). \u0421. 76\u201378<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>16. Repossi E., Rosso R., Verani M. A phase-field model for liquid-gas mixtures: mathematical modelling and discontinuous Galerkin discretization. Modeling and scientific computing. 2016. Vol. 27. P. 1\u201336.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>17. Misra P., Deo B., Chhabra R. Dynamic model of slag foaming in oxygen steelmaking converters. ISIJ International. 1998. Vol. 38 (11). P.1225\u20131232<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>18. \u0421\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432 \u0415. \u041d., \u0421\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b \u0410. \u041d., \u041d\u0435\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e \u041d. \u041d. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u00ab\u0433\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0436 \u2013 \u0444\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\u00bb \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u0451 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b. \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. 2016. \u2116 2 (35). \u0421. 70\u201373.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>19. Brandaleze E., Torresi U., Santini L. A refractory wear predictive model developed for BOF converters. Scholars Journal of Engineering and Technology. 2018. Vol. 6 (1). P. 7\u201313<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>20. Demete J., Bu\u013eko B., Demeter P., Hrubov\u010d\u00e1kov\u00e1 M. Evaluation of factors affecting the MgO\u2013C refractory lining degradation in a basic oxygen furnace. MDPI. 2023. Vol. 13 (22). P. 12473\u201312500<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>21. Gruber D. Optimisation of the Lining Design of a BOF Converter by Finite Element Simulations. Steel research international. 2004. Vol. 75 (7). P. 455\u2013461<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>22. Paul S., Chosh D. N. Model study of mixing and mass transfer rates of slag-metal in top and bottom blown converters. Metal Trans B. 1986. Vol. 17 (3). P. 461\u2013469<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>23. Ghosh D. N., Singh R. P. Cold model study of mixing time in hybrid prosecc. Trans Iron Steel Inst. Japan. 1988. Vol. 28 (8). P. 659\u2013662<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>24. Ajmani S. K., Chatterjee A. 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P. 1\u201315<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>44. \u041a\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u041b. \u0412., \u041c\u0456\u0448\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0456\u043d \u0410. \u041f., \u041a\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d \u0412. \u042e., \u041c\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u042f. \u0412., \u0414\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u041e. \u0406., \u0406\u0441\u0430\u0454\u0432\u0430 \u041b. \u0404. \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0448\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0443 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456. \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457. 2022. \u21161. \u0421. 27\u201337.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>45. 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P. 179\u2013185.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>62. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0410. \u0413., \u0412\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0443\u043a \u0412. \u0412., \u041c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u041b. \u0421., \u042e\u0448\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041f. \u041e., \u0421\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432 \u0415. \u041d., \u0427\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d \u041a. \u0418., \u0427\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0415. \u0410. \u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u044a\u044f\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u0440\u043c\u044b. \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438. 2017. \u2116 3-4. \u0421. 79\u201385.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>63. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0410. \u0413., \u0421\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432 \u0415. \u041d., \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0418. \u0412. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u0440\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b 160-\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u041e\u0410\u041e \u00ab\u0410\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u041c\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043b \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0420\u043e\u0433\u00bb. \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438. 2010. \u2116 2. C. 31\u201338<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>64. Murashov I. and Stroganov Y. Method of determining vehicle speed according to video stream data. J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1419 012020, IOP Publishing, 2019. P. 1\u20136<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>65. Hashim K. M. Suggest a mathematical model to measure the speed of vehicles via video. Journal of Education for Pure Science- University of Thi-Qar. 2022. Vol. 12. Iss. 2. P. 130\u2013139<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>66. Jawad H. M., Husain T. A. Measuring Object dimensions and its distances based on image processing technique by analysis the image using sony camera. Eurasian Journal of Science &amp; Engineering. 2017. Vol. 3. Iss. 2, P. 100\u2013110<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>67. Viola P., Jones M. Robust real-time object detection. Intl. J. Computer Vision. 2004. Vol. 57 (2). P. 137\u2013154.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jrn.isi.gov.ua\/sb\/sb38\/38_232-252.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"336\" src=\"https:\/\/jrn.isi.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Button3-1024x336.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3996\" style=\"width:200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jrn.isi.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Button3-1024x336.png 1024w, https:\/\/jrn.isi.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Button3-300x98.png 300w, https:\/\/jrn.isi.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Button3-766x251.png 766w, https:\/\/jrn.isi.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Button3-1536x503.png 1536w, https:\/\/jrn.isi.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Button3-2048x671.png 2048w, https:\/\/jrn.isi.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Button3-458x150.png 458w, https:\/\/jrn.isi.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Button3-100x33.png 100w, https:\/\/jrn.isi.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Button3-1068x350.png 1068w, https:\/\/jrn.isi.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Button3-788x258.png 788w, https:\/\/jrn.isi.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Button3.png 180w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u041b\u0430\u0432\u0440 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0439\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u043a.\u0442.\u043d., \u0441.\u043d.\u0441., \u0437\u0430\u0432. \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0456\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u0406\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0447\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0456\u043c. \u0417. \u0406. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041d\u0410\u041d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438, \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430 \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430, 1, \u0414\u043d\u0456\u043f\u0440\u043e, 49107, \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430. ORCID: 0000-0001-6139-5956. E-mail: metall729321@gmail.com \u0413\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0431 \u0422\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457\u0432\u043d\u0430, \u043a.\u0442.\u043d., \u0441.\u043d.\u0441., \u0406\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0447\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0456\u043c. \u0417. \u0406. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041d\u0410\u041d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438, \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430 \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430, 1, \u0414\u043d\u0456\u043f\u0440\u043e, 49107, \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430. ORCID: 0000-0001-9269-2953. E-mail: isinasu.golubts@gmail.com \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0456\u043d \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5252","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jrn.isi.gov.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5252","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jrn.isi.gov.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jrn.isi.gov.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jrn.isi.gov.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jrn.isi.gov.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5252"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/jrn.isi.gov.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5252\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6000,"href":"https:\/\/jrn.isi.gov.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5252\/revisions\/6000"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jrn.isi.gov.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}