Фундаментальные и прикладные проблемы черной металлургии

DOI: 10.52150/2522-9117-2023-37-434-446

Kononenko Ganna Andriivna, D. Sc. (Tech.), Senior Researcher, Iron and Steel Institute of Z. I. Nekrasov National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Academican Starodubova Square, 1, Dnipro, 49107, Ukraine.
LLC “Additive laser technology of Ukraine”, Serhiy Podolynskyi Str., 31 b, Dnipro, Ukraine. ORCID: 0000-0001-7446-4105. E-mail: perlit@ua.fm

Adjamskiy Serhii Viktorovych, Ph. D. (Tech.), Chief Designer, Senior Researcher, LLC “Additive laser technology of Ukraine”, Serhiy Podolynskyi Str., 31 b, Dnipro, Ukraine.
Institute of Transport Systems and Technologies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Pysarzhevskoho St., 5, Dnipro, 49000, Ukraine. ORCID: 0000-0002-6095-8646. E-mail: as@alt-print.com

Podolsky Rostyslav Viacheslavovych, Ph. D. (Tech.), Researcher, Iron and Steel Institute of Z. I. Nekrasov National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Academican Starodubova Square, 1, Dnipro, 49107, Ukraine.
LLC “Additive laser technology of Ukraine”, Serhiy Podolynskyi Str., 31 b, Dnipro, Ukraine.
ORCID: 0000-0002-0288-0641. E-mail: rostislavpodolskij@gmail.com

Safronova Olena Anatoliivna, Junior Researcher, Ph. D. Student, Iron and Steel Institute of Z. I. Nekrasov National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Academican Starodubova Square, 1, Dnipro, 49107, Ukraine. ORCID: 0000-0002-4032-4275. E-mail: safronovaaa77@gmail.com

Shpak Olena Adolfivna, Junior Researcher, Iron and Steel Institute of Z. I. Nekrasov National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Academican Starodubova Square, 1, Dnipro, 49107, Ukraine.

Deryagin A. I., Design Engineer, LLC “Additive laser technology of Ukraine”, Serhiy Podolynskyi Str., 31 b, Dnipro, Ukraine.

INTERNAL RESIDUAL STRESSES IN ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING. (OVERVIEW)

Abstract. Additive manufacturing (AM) is a modern set of technologies that make it possible to quickly and qualitatively create products with a unique geometry that are impossible or difficult to manufacture by traditional methods of production. Currently, researchers pay attention to two major areas, namely AM quality systems and the search for new regularities in already well-known materials that were produced in a traditional way. Internal residual stresses in polycrystalline materials are classified according to three main classes, namely: stress of type I (macrostress), type II (microstress) and type III (intracrystalline residual stress). Accumulation of internal residual stresses generated during the manufacturing process as a result of local heating and cooling (cooling rates from 103 to 108 K/s) can cause damage and possible failure of parts during service. Thus, the reduction of residual internal stresses is considered one of the most urgent and important problems in the field of AM. As a result of the analysis of the works, it was established that during the process of manufacturing parts with the help of SLP, it is actually characteristic that tensile internal stresses develop on the surfaces, which are balanced by compressive internal stresses in the volume. Since the research was carried out on samples of a simple shape, the obtained results are difficult to compare with the details of products of a complex geometric shape, which have significant changes in the geometric dimensions of the cross-section.

Key words: Alfa-150, 316L, microstructure, mechanical tests, SLM technology.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.52150/2522-9117-2023-37-434-446

For citation: Kononenko, G. A., Adjamskiy, S. V., Podolskyi, R. V., Safronova, Е. А., Shpak, E. A., & Deryagin, A. I. (2023). Internal residual stresses in additive manufacturing. (Overview). Fundamental and applied problems of ferrous metallurgy, 37, 434-446. https://doi.org/10.52150/2522-9117-2023-37-434-446

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